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Why more and more French people are buying and renting property in Barcelona

More and more French people are moving to Barcelona to enjoy its sunny climate, relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle, and exciting career opportunities. They are stepping away from the busy life of France’s big cities to enjoy a place where the energy of the city blends with a slower, more relaxed rhythm.

In Barcelona, it’s easy to enjoy simple pleasures — morning walks by the sea, meeting friends at a café, and discovering new cultural experiences every day.

1. A mediterranean lifestyle that appeals

Barcelona continues to attract a growing French community. With its sunny climate, coastal lifestyle, rich culture, and relaxed atmosphere, many see it as a softer alternative to the stress of major French cities.

The city combines the benefits of an important Spanish city — infrastructure, connectivity, and a vibrant economy — with the laid-back charm of a seaside destination. It’s a perfect match for families seeking peace, young professionals looking for balance, or anyone pursuing a higher quality of life.

This photo captures a panoramic view of Barcelona’s coastline, showcasing the vibrant cityscape meeting the Mediterranean Sea. In the foreground, Barceloneta Beach stretches along the shore, bustling with people enjoying the sun and sea. Palm trees line the promenade, adding a tropical touch. The city rises in the background, with notable buildings like the cylindrical Torre Glòries and the twin towers of Hotel Arts and Torre Mapfre standing out. Behind the city, rolling hills create a natural backdrop under a partly cloudy sky, giving the scene a dynamic yet relaxed Mediterranean vibe.

2. A real estate market that’s still attractive

Compared to France — especially Paris — real estate in Barcelona is more affordable. In popular neighborhoods like Eixample, Gràcia, or Poblenou, property prices average €4,000 to €5,500 per square meter, while prices in Paris can exceed €10,000/m².

This attracts:

  • Investors seeking solid rental returns,
  • First-time buyers getting more space for their budget,
  • Expats choosing to buy rather than rent long-term.
Bright and modern living-dining area featuring wooden floors, minimalist decor, and elegant lighting. The space includes a sleek wooden dining table, a cozy white sofa, and large windows with sheer curtains that fill the room with natural light.

3. Remote work and flexibility: a new way of living in Barcelona as French people

The rise of remote work has led many French professionals to rethink their lifestyle. Barcelona has become an ideal alternative — a vibrant, well-connected city that offers a more relaxed environment than major French cities.

With reliable internet, modern coworking spaces, and the same time zone as France, more and more employees and freelancers are choosing to work from Barcelona.

At the same time, the local ecosystem is ideal for entrepreneurs, with business events, networking opportunities, and a strong international presence. All of this makes it possible to combine work, sunshine, and a better quality of life.

4. A clear and accessible buying process for French nationals

This image shows a close-up of a business meeting or contract review. Two people are discussing documents, pointing with pens at a printed agreement. A laptop, smartphone, notepad, and coffee cup are on the desk, suggesting a focused, professional workspace.

Contrary to popular belief, buying property in Barcelona as a French citizen is entirely possible, even if you’re not a resident in Spain. The country has long welcomed foreign buyers, and the purchase process is clear, well-regulated, and relatively straightforward — especially with the right guidance.

Simple administrative steps

Here are the key steps for purchasing real estate in Barcelona as a non-resident :

  • 1. Obtain a NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero) – This is a required tax ID number for any property transaction in Spain. It can be obtained locally or through a Spanish consulate.
  • 2. Open a Spanish bank account – Necessary for transferring funds, paying fees, and managing property-related expenses.
  • 3. Sign a reservation or preliminary contract (contrato de arras) with the seller, usually with a 10% deposit.
  • 4. Finalize the sale before a notary and register the deed with the Spanish land registry.

The entire process can be handled remotely via power of attorney, which is especially useful for buyers residing in France.

Costs to expect

Buying property in Spain involves transaction costs of around 10% to 12% of the property’s purchase price. These include :

  • Transfer taxes or VAT, depending on whether it’s a new or resale property,
  • Notary and legal fees,
  • Registration and administrative costs

Working with a local lawyer or real estate advisor is highly recommended to ensure a secure, transparent transaction — especially if you’re not fluent in Spanish or unfamiliar with the local legal system.

Important tax considerations

As a French national, it’s essential to understand the cross-border tax implications of your investment. While France and Spain have a double taxation treaty, it’s important to:

  • Declare any rental income earned in Spain,
  • Understand local taxes (property tax, capital gains tax, etc.),
  • Choose the right strategy depending on whether your property is rented, used occasionally, or vacant.

Consulting a tax advisor or specialized accountant can help you optimize your tax position and ensure full compliance with both countries’ regulations.

5. A well-established and active French community

Barcelona is home to one of the largest French communities in Europe. It’s estimated that around 50,000 French nationals live in the region, with many settled directly in the city.

This strong presence makes integration much easier for newcomers. The city offers :

  • Well-regarded French schools, such as the Lycée Français de Barcelone, popular among families
  • Numerous French-speaking businesses, services, and restaurants, especially in neighborhoods like Eixample and Sarrià
  • A vibrant cultural scene with events, associations, and francophone networks that are active throughout the year

For French expats, this means fewer language barriers, a ready-made network, and an easier transition into local life.

This picture shows a large, energetic crowd of fans waving French flags enthusiastically. Everyone is dressed in blue, white, and red—matching the colors of the French flag. The mood is lively and celebratory, likely at a sporting event or national celebration. The people are cheering, smiling, and raising their arms, clearly united in excitement and team spirit.

Final thoughts

Thinking of buying or renting in Barcelona?
Work with a local agency to get expert advice, avoid common pitfalls, and find the property that truly fits your needs. Professional guidance makes all the difference.

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